Mix dry ingredients in bowl.
Add shortening and cut in thoroughly with pastry blender until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Add enough ice water to make dough.
Add about ¼ cup at a time. Don’t add too much!
Work the ice water into the flour mixture with your fingers.
Lift flour from the bottom and allow water to absorb into the flour at the bottom.
The mixture should not stick together too well.
This will not be like a cookie dough that is well-blended.
Once you have enough water in the dough that you can form a large ball (with the least amount of water necessary), place dough on waxed paper that has been sprinkled very generously with flour.
Put more flour on top of dough and cover with waxed paper.
With a rolling pin roll out dough (roll from the middle and work outward in all directions).
Keep checking to make sure you have enough flour.
You may have to lift the waxed paper multiple times and add a little more flour.
Lift top layer of waxed paper off dough carefully so dough doesn’t stick to the paper.
Gently and quickly roll dough in half. Then in half again to make it in quarters.
Place over top of pan and gently unfold so dough covers the entire pan with a small overhang all the way around.
Work dough into pan so that it fits smoothly into plate.
Make a crust by fluting the edges (check any cookbook if you need directions).
To make a Lattice Crust: Roll out remaining dough on floured waxed paper as above.
Remove top layer of waxed paper.
Cut dough in ½”-3/4” widths with pastry wheel or knife in long strips.
Place strips in one direction across pie.
Then place strips in opposite direction to go the full length of the pie shell.
Most fruit pies will take about 2 to 3 hours at 300°. However, if the sauce is not bubbling so that it is thick when it bubbles up, you may have to cook it longer.
Keep an eye on it and start checking after 60 minutes.
Long oblong (9x13”) deep dish pies take at least two hours or longer.